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SOCIETY

PEOPLE

Mali's population in 2000 was approx 12.5 million. The major tribal groups in the order of their size  are Bambara,   Fula Macina  , Soninke,   Sanghai,   Dogon, and Tuareg.

The major tribe of Bambara is in the high places in administration and civil posts.   Dogons and Tuareg are more in the traditional way.  
 

RELIGION

Muslim (Malikite) 95%
Ethnic religionist 4.2% 

Christians - < 1% 
 

MUSIC

Mali is famous for its music and musicians from the days of Mali Empire.  The traditional music of Mali is based on the songs of the jalis (  griots), a distinct caste  of people in the social structure.  Mali still maintains  the position  in the contemporary African music.

A wide range of musical instruments are used in traditional music.  A type of  6 stringed guitar, Drums made of Deer Hide are some of the instruments  used by traditional musicians.

 The choicest  instrument for the jalis is the kora, a harp-lute string instrument with 21 strings stretched over a long neck of rosewood and plucked with the thumb and index finger of each hand.

Salif Keita,   one of the  most famous musician in Mali, is an ambassador for jails music.


QUICK FACTS
Capital: Bamako
Area: 1 240 000 km²
Population: 11 134 000
Currency: 1 US$ = 600 CFA
GDP: 172/543$
HDI : 171/229
Languages: French, Bambara, Senoufo, Sarakole, Dogon, Songhai, Tuareg, Arab
Ethnic groups: Bambara, Fulani, Tuareg, Soninka, Sénoufi, Songhai, Malinké
Religions: Muslim 80%, Animist 18%, Christian 2%





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