|
|
 |
|
FACT
FILE
|
Location:
|
Western Africa, bordering the
North Atlantic Ocean, between Cote d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone |
|
Geographic coordinates:
|
6 30 N, 9 30 W |
|
Map references:
|
Africa |
|
Area:
|
total: 111,370 sq km
water: 15,050 sq km
land: 96,320 sq km |
|
Area - comparative:
|
slightly larger than Tennessee |
|
Land boundaries:
|
total: 1,585 km
border countries: Guinea 563
km, Cote d'Ivoire 716 km, Sierra Leone 306 km |
|
Coastline:
|
579 km |
|
Maritime claims:
|
territorial sea: 200 NM |
|
Climate:
|
tropical; hot, humid; dry
winters with hot days and cool to cold nights; wet, cloudy summers with
frequent heavy showers |
|
Terrain:
|
mostly flat to rolling coastal
plains rising to rolling plateau and low mountains in northeast |
|
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Atlantic
Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Wuteve
1,380 m |
|
Natural resources:
|
iron ore, timber, diamonds,
gold, hydropower |
|
Land use:
|
arable land: 2%
permanent crops: 2%
other: 96% (1998 est.) |
|
Irrigated land:
|
30 sq km (1998 est.) |
|
Natural hazards:
|
dust-laden harmattan winds
blow from the Sahara (December to March) |
|
Environment - current issues:
|
tropical rain forest
deforestation; soil erosion; loss of biodiversity; pollution of coastal
waters from oil residue and raw sewage |
|
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to: Biodiversity,
Desertification, Endangered Species, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified:
Climate Change, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine
Dumping, Marine Life Conservation |
|
Geography - note:
|
facing the Atlantic Ocean, the
coastline is characterized by lagoons, mangrove swamps, and
river-deposited sandbars; the inland grassy plateau supports limited
agriculture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital: Monrovia
Area: 111 370 km²
Population: 2 245 000
Currency: 1 US$ = 1.0 Lib.$
Languages: English, Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Am
Ethnic groups: Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Am
Religions: Christian 60%, Muslim 20%
H of S: Charles Taylor ‘97
|
|
|

|
|
|
|