| SOCIETY
RELIGION
Ghana has the highest
percentage of Christians in West Africa with
Christians making up 60% of the population. Besides, 15%
Muslim, 25% traditional African religions, belief in
traditional animist religions is still extremely common
CUISINE
An assortment of soups like light soup, palmnut soup, and
groundnut (peanut) soup form the main items on the menu
and are accompanied by fufu, which is either pounded plaintain and cassava or yam, kokonte
(cassava meal cooked into a paste), banku
(fermented corn dough), boiled yam, rice, bread, plantain,
or cassava.
PEOPLE
The people of Ghana belong to one of the six ethnic groups
namely, the Akan (Ashanti and Fanti), the Ewe, the
Ga-Adangbe, the Mole-Dagbani, the Guan, and the Gurma.
Ashanti Tribe
This
tribe of the Akan is the largest
tribe in Ghana and one of the few matrilineal
societies in West Africa. They are associated with the kente
cloth, the colorful traditional attire woven in bright,
narrow strips with complex patterns from cotton, by men
who work outdoors exclusively. Anthropomorphic or
zoomorphic figuresar exclusively designed by men. Women
are only allowed to do pottery. Besides weaving the tribe
is also popular for their skilful creations of specialized
craft such as hand-carved stools, fertility dolls,
ceramics, and metallurgy.
Funerals are a major part of the village activity and are
conducted among elaborate rituals, which last for upto 7
days. All the inmates of the village are expected to take
part and this is a sign of the socila and economic unity
of the village. ib
Ewé
The Ewe occupy southeastern Ghana and the southern parts
of neighboring Togo and Benin. They thrive on farming,
livestock, weaving and crafts. The weaving of kente, is an
age-old tradition through which symbolic designs have been
passed down to generations. The inhabitants of the coastal
areas also did fishing. The communities depended on one
another for fulfilling their needs and women played an
important role as traders. This tribe is known for the
large number of deities (over 600) that they worship
amidst much pomp and splendor.
Fanti Tribe
The Fanti tribe are mainly located in the coastal areas of
Ghana
Ga-Adangbe Tribe
In the Accra plains, the Adangbe
are found to the
east, the Ga
groups, to the west of the coastlands. Both languages are have their origins in
a common proto-Ga-Adangbe ancestral language, however,
modern Ga and Adangbe are mutually unintelligible. The Ga
also include the Ga-Mashie groups occupying neighbouring
areas in the central Accra, and other Gaspeakers who
migrated from Akwamu, Anecho in Togo, Akwapim, and nearby
areas.
The modern Adangbe consist of the people of Shai, La,
Ningo, Kpone, Osudoku, Krobo, Gbugble, and Ada, who speak
different dialects.
Gaun
Tribe
The
Guan tribe settled at the coastal plains after a long
journey, which started with the migration from the Mossi
region of modern Burkina around A.D. 1000. This led
them to the Volta valley, and they settled along the Black
Volta, across the the Afram Plains, in the Volta Gorge,
and in the Akwapim Hills before they finally reached the
plains. The fact that they are scattered across has led
many to believe that they were the Neolithic population of
the region. It is also believed that migrations by other
groups such as the Akan, Ewe, and Ga-Adangbe into the
Guan-settled areas would have resulted in the
Guan-speaking enclaves along the Volta and inside the
coastal plains.
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