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Good things come in small packages!  Benin is ideal for a short tour or one that clubs many countries, due to its small size. There is something in store for nature and culture lovers. Sights to visit include small beaches and lagoons with pile villages in the south of Benin. The region is extremely picturesque and interesting with its voodoo culture and a chronicle of the land , its past of royal rule, slavery and colonialism. For beautiful landscapes including a mixture of Grasslands or Savannas, hills and waterfalls, the northern region is the perfect destination. Here in the area of Somba, one will come across distinct architecture, customs and traditions. For an animal lover, there is no place like Pendjari wildlife park , in the north, with many animals like elephants, lions, baboons, antelopes, buffaloes and many different types of birds.

Cotonou:

This is the business hub and the largest city of the country with a population of 900,000 people. one is likely to be overwhelmed by the taxi traffic and vendors dotting the city which by themselves make an interesting sight. The markets here are the happening places with almost every item from under the sun being sold here. Right from fabric, musical instruments, vegetables and fruits etc. There is  also a place selling voodoo items like amulets,  dried animals, tree bark, spices and statues.


Ganvié:
 

This is a place with a fishing backdrop. Right from houses which are built atop lake Nokouh`e and people making a living out of fishing – men fish and women sell them in the market of Cotonou. The transportation here is the traditional boat  or sometimes crowded boat taxis. The pirogue is used for commutation and for commercial purposes like selling and buying goods in the market. Besides there are other boats in the market which are used for selling goods.

Porto Novo:  

Port Novo is the beautiful Capital City of Benin, situated on a lagoon. It is a small provincial town, which is the administrative heart of the country and it has a small population of 140.000 inhabitants. The house of the Da Silva family, ( now the Museum), its rooms reconstructed, give a glimpse of the life of the descendants of the Brazilian slaves that returned to Benin. Other places of interest include the anthropological museum, which gives you a glimpse of the culture and traditions of the people, and the palace, which is open to public.


Ouidah:

This coastal town was the heart of the ‘Slave Coast’ as Southern Benin was called in the 19th century. There is a museum in the former Portuguese fortress, which depicts the ruthless trade of slaves by the European traders to the North and South American plantations. Slaves were the main ‘commodity’ of trade who also became a bone of contention between kingdoms. The prisoners of war of these kingdoms were traded for weapons, munitions and ordinary items like utensils and beads. In fact there is a ‘slave route’ on the beach that leads to the monument in the memory of the slaves at the ‘point of no return’ or point from where the slaves would bid their land farewell forever. The voodoo culture too is very prominent in Ouidah, and the snake temple is a special attraction where you can take photograph with snakes around your neck. Don’t be shocked to see snakes roaming about as freely as you do as they are set free at the end of the day. You will come across many holy places and practices here.

Abomey:

This place, one of great historical importance as the home of the kingdom of Dan-Homé, one of the most powerful kingdoms of Western Africa, has lots of bloodshed and battles in its history. The Amazons or powerful female warriors are associated with this place. One gets a glimpse of the wars and fights in the museum, which was the palace. The kings had their very own palaces and some of them have been restored, beautifully, especially the bas-reliefs. One can tour these with a guide. The museum also houses a craft bazar and demonstrations of craft methods. Other places to visit include old places of historical interest as well as voodoo temples.


Natitingou and surroundings:

This is a pleasant, picturesque town in the Northwest of Benin, located on a lovely valley and is of great significance. It is known for its great climate and is ideal for trips to the waterfalls and hamlets. The Somba museum describes the life of the Somba people.


Pays Somba:

The Somba settlement is different and interesting in its own way.  The architecture, has castle-like homes called Tata-Somba spread far apart to preserve tradition and their houses are characterized by various floors and thick walls devoid of windows to keep intruders out. They live an isolated life as compared to other settlements in Africa. Welfare organizations have trained guides and taught women the importance of hygiene in cooking. For tourists, the local dances organized by the natives are an attraction, in which the whole village joins to make it one large celebration. Tourist bathrooms at various places were additions. The markets here are just as interesting as elsewhere, especially since markets are put up every four days when fresh Tsiouk or sorghumbeer is brewed. 

Pendjari Game Park:

This game park is an animal lover’s delight  for the type of fauna it houses is some of the best in West Africa. One will find elephants, baboons, bucks, antelopes, lions, and many birds. There are picturesque waterfalls nearby which are worth visiting. Accommodation is not a problem as one can choose from simple to luxurious hotels inside and outside the park to spend the night.

 



QUICK FACTS
Capital: Cotonou
Area: km²
Population:
Currency: 1 US$ = 600 CFA
GDP: 132/1 668$
HDI : 146/368
Languages: French, Fon, Yoruba, Mina, Somka, Dendi, Bariba, Goun, Adja, Pila-pila
Ethnic groups: fon & Adja (south), Bariba & Somba (north), Yoruba (southeast)
Religions: Animist 65%, Christian 20%, Muslim 15%





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